Food and medicine interaction

Psyllium husk and other oral medicines, especially digoxin, aspirin and nitrofurantoin

EstablishedEvidence level: established. Shown in drug labeling or in controlled studies in people.

Last reviewed

What can happen

Psyllium can bind or slow the absorption of other medicines taken at the same time.

Why it happens
Psyllium forms a gel in the gut that can trap or delay drugs.
At ordinary food amounts
This is about psyllium supplements and fiber powders. Whole high-fiber foods can also affect some drugs, such as levothyroxine.

What to do

MedlinePlus advises not taking digoxin, aspirin or nitrofurantoin within 3 hours of psyllium. Ask your pharmacist how to space psyllium from your other medicines, and take it with a full glass of water.

Never stop or change a prescribed medicine without talking to the prescriber.

Common questions

Can I have psyllium husk while taking many oral medicines?

MedlinePlus advises not taking digoxin, aspirin or nitrofurantoin within 3 hours of psyllium. Ask your pharmacist how to space psyllium from your other medicines, and take it with a full glass of water. This is about psyllium supplements and fiber powders. Whole high-fiber foods can also affect some drugs, such as levothyroxine.

Sources

  1. MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Psyllium: drug information.
  2. Izzo AA, et al. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy and herbal medicines: the risk of drug interaction. Int J Cardiol. 2005. PMID 15676159.

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